Since facilitating our first CMBS defeasance back in 2000, we have consistently remained the first choice in the industry among real estate owners, brokers, and attorneys. We put our unparalleled experience and deep relationships to work on every defeasance to make sure it closes on time. Our origination group will explain the defeasance process, provide an initial cost estimate, and work with the customer to answer all questions.
We assign a knowledgeable, dedicated, experienced deal manager to actively manage every transaction and push it towards the customer’s desired closing date. In fact, we made our mark coordinating large, multi-loan, portfolio defeasances across several servicers to close on the same day, but we’re just as well known for giving that same attention and level of service to the customer with a small balance loan. Smaller balance loans are just as important to us as they are to the customers that need to defease them in order to sell or refinance.
We believe in consistent communication throughout the process to manage our customer’s expectations regarding timing and cost. While in some cases our fee may be nominally higher than another’s, we also work harder than anyone else. Read what our clients say about us and make sure you Defease With Ease®. You really do get what you pay for, so in this rapidly changing lending environment, it’s more important than ever to make sure you engage the best in the business to get your transaction closed quickly and correctly while your source of funds is committed to close.
One of our experienced team members will be happy to provide you with a cost estimate at no charge, if you contact us. The most accurate estimate can be attained by having one of our originators review the applicable sections in your loan documents. We provide written estimates promptly and are happy to answer all of your questions. You may also visit our online calculator to run your own estimate. It includes helpful prompts, but you can always call us for assistance.
If you engage us to facilitate your defeasance, we will create and optimize a securities list based upon the defeasance requirements in your loan documents. The defeasance clause in most loan documents require that the securities be direct obligations of the United States that mature as close as possible to the date on which the proceeds will be needed for a payment under the note. The securities also cannot be callable or subject to early redemption. A typical defeasance transaction involves the purchase of a portfolio of anywhere from five to fifty securities, depending on the length of the remaining term of the loan. The substitute collateral for a defeasance is typically a mix of T-Bills, T-Notes, and STRIPS, unless the loan documents permit agency debt.
Any estimate of the residual value is just that – an estimate. The defeasance document constraints mentioned above limit the successor borrower’s ability to enter into any sort of arrangement whereby it shares actual residual with the original borrower after the loan is paid off, even if it turns out that the residual significantly exceeds the successor borrower’s expenses. In addition to triggering a default under the defeasance documents, there are potentially significant negative tax implications related to the borrower’s deduction of the defeasance premium, if the borrower (or its parent) were to enter into such an agreement. However, Thirty Capital Financial now has access to another alternative for borrowers commencing the defeasance process. Through a new program, a borrower who engages Thirty Capital Financial to facilitate its defeasance may be eligible to receive a payment at closing that equates to the present value of a percentage of the estimated future residual (a “PV Payment”).* A PV Payment may avoid the tax, accounting and defeasance document issues associated with a residual sharing arrangement.
*PV Payments are sponsored by an upstream parent of the successor borrower, and not by Thirty Capital Financial. Thirty Capital Financial does not receive residual or have the ability to share residual with original borrowers. The PV Payment option may be changed or discontinued at any time, without notice, in the program provider’s sole discretion. Interested borrowers should contact us for details and eligibility requirements. Thirty Capital Financial is not a tax or legal advisor, so you should discuss all tax and accounting implications with your own attorney or accountant.
Often, multiple properties serve as collateral for a single commercial real estate loan. If an owner wants to release one or more of those properties for a sale or refinance without defeasing the entire note, a partial defeasance may be an option. However, the right to obtain the release of individual properties is typically negotiated when the loan is originated and specific provisions are added outlining the requirements for the partial release A partial defeasance releases one or more properties encumbered by the loan and leaves the other properties in place as collateral for the remaining debt. In a partial defeasance, the original note will be split into a “Defeased Note” and an “Undefeased Note” with identical terms (except for amount). The amount of the “Defeased Note” will be a calculated amount based on the portion of the loan amount allocated to the properties to be released, which may include a premium on the allocated value of the released properties. For example, a typical partial defeasance clause might require the Defeased Note to be in an amount equal to 120% of the portion of the loan amount that is allocated to the released properties to protect against the lender being under-collateralized on the Undefeased Note (for example, if the best assets are the ones being released). After a partial defeasance, a securities portfolio secures the Defeased Note, the balance of the Undefeased Note is set at the undefeased balance of the Original Note (i.e. the outstanding principal balance of the original note on the defeasance closing date minus the amount of the Defeased Note), and the Undefeased Note is secured by the remaining real estate. Partial defeasance clauses vary immensely from loan to loan and can be very complicated. Please contact us if you are considering, or need help with, a partial defeasance.
The 1-month SOFR is the average of the secured overnight financing rates for one month, representing the cost of borrowing cash overnight, secured by Treasury securities. It is used as a benchmark for short-term lending and reflects market sentiment about interest rate fluctuations over a one-month period.
The 3-month SOFR is the average of the secured overnight financing rates over a three-month period, providing an indication of the short-term borrowing costs secured by Treasury securities. This rate is commonly used as a reference for variable-rate financial products and reflects market expectations for interest rates in the near term.
The 5-year swap rate is the fixed interest rate agreed upon in a swap contract that lasts for five years, which a borrower would pay in exchange for receiving a floating interest rate. This rate is often used as a benchmark for pricing fixed-rate loans and reflects market expectations about future interest rates over the next five years.
The 10-year swap rate is the fixed interest rate in a swap agreement that has a duration of ten years, allowing one party to exchange a fixed rate for a floating rate payment. This rate serves as a crucial indicator for long-term interest rate trends and is commonly referenced in fixed-income markets.
The 10-year treasure rate is the interest rate on 10-year U.S. Treasury securities, which serves as a benchmark for long-term borrowing costs in the financial markets. It reflects investors’ expectations for future economic conditions and inflation.
A cap is a financial instrument used to protect against rising interest rates. An interest rate cap determines how much interest can be paid on a floating-rate loan or investment.
CMBS loans are mortgage-backed securities that are backed by commercial real estate loans. Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) loans are pooled together, securitized, and sold to investors.
Defeasance calculation is the process of computing the expenses and logistics involved in defeasance. It includes estimating the costs of purchasing substitute securities to replace the original collateral and analyzing the impact on cash flows.
A defeasance calculator is a tool used to determine the costs associated with defeasance, a process where a borrower replaces the collateral for a loan with other securities. It calculates the necessary funds and steps involved in releasing the original collateral.
The Fed interest rates are the benchmark interest rates set by the Federal Reserve, which influence borrowing costs throughout the economy. Changes in these rates affect consumer and business borrowing, spending, and investment decisions.
‘Flattening the curve’ is a term used in financial markets to describe a scenario where yields are similar across all maturities. It often indicates expectations of slower economic growth or changes in monetary policy.
The forward curve is a curve that depicts the relationship between the price of financial contracts and the time to maturity of those contracts. Forward curves are used to price SOFR-based derivatives including swaps, interest rate caps, and floors, and they are often used by borrowers for underwriting and budgeting.
The forward rate is the interest rate agreed upon today for a financial transaction that will take place in the future. It allows parties to lock in borrowing or lending terms, providing certainty in an uncertain interest rate environment.
Similar to the yield curve, the forward rate curve displays the expected future interest rates for various maturities. This curve is derived from the prices of interest rate futures contracts and aids in forecasting changes in borrowing costs.
A hedge is a risk management strategy used to offset the potential position in one investment by reducing the price risk of a future exit position. It aims to protect against adverse price movements and market volatility.
Hedging calculation is the process of analyzing the effectiveness and impact of hedging activities on a portfolio or investment position. It involves assessing the potential risks mitigated and the associated costs.
A hedging calculator is a tool that assists in evaluating and implementing hedging strategies by quantifying the potential costs and benefits of various hedging instruments or positions.
An interest rate hedging product designed to set a minimum and maximum limit for the interest rate a borrower pays on a variable rate loan.
Interest rate risk is the probability of a decline in the value of an asset resulting from unexpected changes in interest rates. This is mostly associated with fixed-income assets.
An interest rate hedging product designed to fix the interest rate a borrower pays on a variable rate loan. Note: This specifically relates to a variable-to-fixed swap.
An inverted yield curve occurs when short-term interest rates exceed long-term rates on the yield curve. Traditionally, this has been an indicator of a pending economic recession.
Life of loan calculation is the process of showing a borrower their future exit scenarios every month for the life of the loan. It can stress the results based on various rate environments.
A life of loan calculator is a tool used to estimate the total cost of borrowing over the entire term of a loan, including principal, interest, and any associated fees. It helps borrowers understand their future exit costs.
Prepayment is the repayment of a loan or debt obligation before its scheduled maturity date. Prepayment can occur voluntarily or involuntarily, and it may be subject to penalties or fees.
A prepayment penalty occurs when borrowers pay off a loan early, and lenders charge them an early repayment fee. This compensates the lender for the future interest income they were expecting
SOFR swap rates are interest rates derived from the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), which is a benchmark for overnight borrowing costs in the U.S. Treasury repurchase market. These rates are used in swap agreements where one party pays a fixed rate while receiving cash flows based on the SOFR, reflecting market conditions and expectations for short-term interest rates.
A swap is a derivative contract in which two parties exchange cash flows based on different financial instruments or indices, typically to manage interest rate risk or currency risk. It enables parties to convert fixed-rate cash flows into floating rates or vice versa, aligning financial exposure with their economic objectives.
The swap offer rate is the interest rate at which a financial institution is willing to enter into a swap agreement, receiving a fixed rate in exchange for paying a floating rate based on a specified benchmark, such as SOFR. This rate reflects the market’s expectations of future interest rates, the perceived credit risk of the counterparties involved, and profit of the financial institution offering the swap.
The treasury rate is the interest rate at which the US government borrows money by issuing Treasury securities. Treasury rates are used as benchmarks for various financial instruments and serve as indicators of overall economic health and market sentiment.
The yield curve is a graph illustrating the correlation between the interest rates and the duration until maturity of debt securities. It shows the yield on bonds of similar credit quality but different maturities, providing insights into market expectations for future interest rates.
Yield maintenance calculation is the process of determining the financial obligations associated with early loan repayment, typically involving the payment of a pre-specified yield and present value calculation to compensate the lender for lost interest income.
A yield maintenance calculator is a tool a borrower can use to calculate the penalties or fees incurred when paying off a loan early. It considers the remaining term of the loan, prevailing interest rates, and contractual agreements.
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